scleral buckle icd 10. meht fo eno ni egahrromeah suoertiv htiw yregrus yramirp retfa sraey ynam detneserp taht noisore dna noisurtni selkcub larelcs eht fo sesac owt troper srohtua ehT. scleral buckle icd 10

 
<b>meht fo eno ni egahrromeah suoertiv htiw yregrus yramirp retfa sraey ynam detneserp taht noisore dna noisurtni selkcub larelcs eht fo sesac owt troper srohtua ehT</b>scleral buckle icd 10 Use of special retinal detachment repair strategies, including retinectomy or perfluorocarbon liquid, may be necessary in patients with

Introduction. Select. PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Retinal detachment, right eye. PJMHS. exposed scleral buckle following cataract surgery, explantation of scleral buckle and trauma. 3 Several types of scleral buckling material are available, including encirclage and segmental and radial buckles. Although the erosion/intrusion of a silicone scleral buckle (SB) is rare, it may have serious consequences and optimal management can be challenging. Answer: Submit CPT code is 67108 Repair of retinal detachment; with vitrectomy, any method, with or without air or gas tamponade, focal endolaser. A child code below 14. Use secondary code (s) from Chapter 20. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM H59. 093 became effective on October 1, 2023. The vast majority of retinal redetachments (90. Search All ICD-10; ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Codes; ICD-10-PCS Procedure Codes; ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Index; ICD-10-CM External Causes Index;. Scleritis is the inflammation in the episcleral and scleral tissues with injection in both superficial and deep episcleral vessels. CPT® code: 67112 (Repair of retinal detachment; by scleral buckling or vitrectomy, on patient having previous ipsilateral retinal detachment repair[s] using scleral buckling or vitrectomy techniques) Procedure: If a previous scleral buckling (67107) or vitrectomy (67108) has failed, the ophthalmologist repeats the repair. 001 - other international versions of ICD-10 H15. 41 Scleral buckling with implant 42776 -00 Repair of retinal detachment with scleral bucklingTantalum was first utilized in scleral buckling in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The most commonly isolated organism has been reported to be coagulase negative staphylococcus, mainly Staphylococcus epidermidis [2, 4,. 001 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. H15. AHA Coding Clinic ® for HCPCS - current + archives AHA Coding Clinic ® for ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS - current + archives AMA CPT. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM H11. The degree of astigmatism is 3. H15. Code History. Even though the operating surgeon may. I take down the conjunctiva 360º degrees around the cornea at the limbus to isolate the sclera. Copy of Icd 10 & Icd 9 Cm Rsca - Read online for free. Anterior necrotizing scleritis without inflammation, so called scleromalacia perforans, is a rare, severe eye disorder developing an autoimmune damage of episcleral and scleral performing vessels (hypersensitivity type III). Long-term follow-up of more than 10 years revealed that the hydrolysis of the synthetic hydrophilic material leads to marked expansion of the substance, causing complications such as buckle extrusion. Code. Correct Coding: The correct coding for this case is 67025-RT and 65800-RT. This may lead to reopening of breaks if insufficient retinopexy has been applied. 52 Repair of retinal detachment with cryotherapy convert 14. It is a method of closing breaks and flattening the retina. The 240 band was tightened up and excessive scleral buckling material was removed from the eye. Get crucial instructions for accurate ICD-10-CM Z96 coding with all applicable Excludes 1 and Excludes 2 notes from the section level conveniently shown with each code. S. 10. At Vitreous Retina Macula Consultants of New York (VRMNY), the talented retina specialists and ophthalmologists use this and other eye. 5% (2 patients) showed a recurrence of retinal detachment: one appeared after 483 days (15. 89 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The conjunctiva breaks down over the silicone rubber explant. Check out the following three steps to determine how to code this procedure note. In this clinical video, Dr. 092 may differ. Z98. The code is exempt from present on admission (POA) reporting for. This was the first year ICD-10-CM was implemented into the HIPAA code set. 813 may differ. With the introduction of pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), there is a growing trend towards the use of PPV for treatment of retinal detachment. 1016/s0161-6420 (86)33552-8. REPAIR RUPTUR PALPEBRA 16. The retina is a layer of tissue located inside the eye. 19 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 379. H49-H52 Disorders of ocular muscles, binocular movement, accommodation and refraction. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ & read the forum rules. Vision return depends on so many factors. I review the pertinent literature in an effort to develop guidelines for when to remove a SB. 10 Repair of a detached right retina by means of an encircling procedure and including scleral dissection, implant, cryotherapy, and drainage of subretinal fluid CPT Code: 67107-RT (Retina, Repair, Detachment, Scleral Buckling) ICD-10. 23 may differ. PR is used to treat up to 15% of all retinal detachments in the United States, and it remains the most commonly employed modality for repair after pars. If a leak is found and the scleral wound over the pars plana is sutured, submit CPT code 67299 Unlisted procedure posterior segment. 11. 09 per 100,000 persons. A type 1 excludes note is a pure excludes. This technique avoids the complications associated with the drainage portion of the traditional scleral buckle operation and results in a high rate of retinal reattachment and. Scleral buckle: A piece of silicone rubber or sponge sutured to the outer wall of the Anat Loewenstein, MD eye posterior to the rectus eye muscles. Results: Of the 530 scleral buckling procedures performed, 69 were surgical failures (13%), of which 27 of the 530 (5%) were due to PVR and 42 of the 530 (8%) were from non-PVR causes. Most cases of scleral buckle removal are performed for extruding buckles. 52 Repair of retinal detachment with cryotherapy convert 14. The 240 band was tightened up and excessive scleral buckling material was removed from the eye. 02 is a specific code and is valid to identify a procedure. Cryopexy is used to treat the retinal tear first. nasal sutures were tied down over the scleral buckle. 8mm diameters, this advanced scleral lens design will allow you to “FLEX” in 0. 89 to ICD-9-CM. (The postoperative diagnosis is used for coding. Short description: Oth postproc comp and disorders of eye and adnexa, NEC. 009 contain annotation back-referencesPurpose: To evaluate prognostic factors for visual and anatomic outcomes, including complications after scleral buckling procedure (SBP) for primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachments. 2016 (effective 10/1/2015): New code (first year of non-draft ICD-10-CM) H33. Retinal detachment. 3 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z97. Other specified postprocedural states. Note that in this case no infection occurred. I. These are predicted averages across the U. 59 ( Complications. SUGGESTED. Hx of scleral buckling with vitrectomy; Hx of selective laser trabeculoplasty; Hx of simple. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM H15. The buckle is a synthetic band that surrounds the eye and keeps the pressure off the retina. This review aims to summarize the anatomical consideration and causes of scleral. Disorders of sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code Q13. Coding for pneumatic cases begins by considering the reason for surgery. Scleral buckling surgery is a common way to treat retinal detachment. ‌Scleral buckling, also known as belt buckling, is a type of surgery used to repair retinal detachment and bring your eyesight back. 74: MeSH: edit on Wikidata] Vitrectomy is a surgery to remove some or all of the vitreous humor from the eye. . 5 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. PROCEDURE: After the. 0000148409. Wong V, Kasbekar S, Young J, Stappler T, Marsh IB, Durnian JM. Fundus photos of both eyes with high myopia showing annular crescents with extensive chorioretinal atrophy at. 051. Infection and/or endophthalmitis (extremely rare) Intractable diplopia. 4%), haptic extrusion to subconjunctival space (n = 3, 1. Short description: Disorder of sclera NEC. Introduction. 1. To compare the efficiency of releasable scleral buckling (RSB) and pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in the treatment of phakic patients with primary. Coding pneumatic cases begins with identifying the diagnosis. 1mm increments across a wide diameter range for a custom fit. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of Z98. The following code(s) above C44. 052. Expanding MIRAgel scleral buckle simulating an orbital tumor in four cases. The tear is treated with a freezing treatment to induce controlled scarring around the tear and permanently seal it. D47. Disorders of sclera, cornea, iris and ciliary body H15 Disorders of sclera; H16 Keratitis; H17 Corneal scars and opacities;. H35. He chooses from various techniques, such as lamellar scleral dissection (separation of the sclera in layers), imbrication (overlap opposing tissues), or encircle the retina with sutures. Access to this feature is available in the following products: Find-A-Code Essentials. 20, 64, 90, 93 Complications of a scleral buckle (SB) may present up to decades. 19 should only be used for claims with a date of service on or before September 30, 2015. Vitrectomy with scleral buckling versus with inferior retinectomy in treating. It may involve the cornea, adjacent episclera and the uvea and thus can be vision-threatening. For claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015, use an equivalent ICD-10-CM. 19 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 379. In this procedure, two partial-thickness scleral flaps are made 180 degrees apart at 3 and 9 o’clock positions. A part of the buckle that had already extruded from the conjunctiva was removed through the existing wound. Closing the conjunctiva over an extruded buckle usually results in future re. 001 may differ. Purpose: To present the radiologic findings in scleral buckle infections and in the early postoperative period after scleral buckling. , and Greg Hoffmeyer, Durham, NC, USA. Diagnostic Procedures On Retina, Choroid, Vitreous, And Posterior Chamber. Prophylactic laser in eyes with optically empty vitreous can decrease the risk of pathology, and patients require continued monitoring. After a detailed review of the risks,. PubMed. Approximately 2% of retinal detachment repairs using scleral buckles are associated with subsequent exposure of the scleral buckle. Author Information and Affiliations Last Update: May 29, 2023. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of T85. CPT codes 67120 and 67121. 841 may differ. 09: Hemangioma of other sites [retina] D57. Depending upon the payer, Z codes provide supporting documentation but may not be primary payable diagnoses. Scleral abscess; Scleritis; Scleritis (inflammation of white of eye) ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code H15. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM H15. When used appropriately, it is a simple and highly effective technique, particularly for retinal dialyses, round retinal hole detachments and selected cases of. ↑ 10. 89 contain annotation back-references that may be applicable to Z98. This study characterizes a novel and simplified technique for SB. Showing 51-68: ICD-10-PCS Procedure Code 08B6XZX [convert to ICD-9-CM] Excision of Right Sclera, External. (The postoperative diagnosis is used for coding. 68 results found. History Of DiseaseRound hole of retina without detachment ICD-10 H33. 328A: 996. The scleral buckle reverses the direction of the radial force induced by the epiretinal membrane from an inward force, tending to detach the retina, to an outward force, promoting retinal reattachment. Results. Scleral melt; Scleral melt (eye condition) ICD-10-CM H15. 2012; 57(3):253–263. The reason for this might be because scleral buckling may have a more difficult recovery. 093 : H00-H59. ICD-10-PCS Procedure Code 08R7XKZ [convert to ICD-9-CM] Replacement of Left Sclera with Nonautologous Tissue Substitute, External Approach ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code Q13. 500 results found. 89 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group(s) (MS-DRG v 41. Code Also A code also note instructs that 2 codes may be required to fully describe a condition but the sequencing of the two codes is discretionary, depending on the severity of the conditions and the reason for the encounter. 89 : Z00-Z99. 009 became effective on October 1, 2023. Scleral buckling (SB) plus pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) for repair of rheg­matogenous retinal detachments (RRDs) remains controversial. Eyes that underwent SB removal between 2010 and 2016 with greater than 1 year of follow-up were included. ) PROCEDURE: Scleral buckle, cryoretinopexy, drainage of. We performed a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent SB. 410-955-5000 Maryland; 855-695-4872 Outside of Maryland +1-410-502-7683 International; Find a Doctor. Mean follow‐up was 37 ± 35 months. Scleral ectasia, left eye. 5 Other Repair Of Retinal Detachment; 14. ICD-10-CM Codes › H00-H59 › H15-H22 › Disorders of sclera H15 Disorders of sclera H15- Clinical Information. The surgery is based on two main principles: the closure of retinal breaks and the creation of a long-lasting chorioretinal adhesion. ICD-10 codes not covered for indications listed in the CPB: D18. Culture of the protruded segment. Specific values will vary slightly. 009 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. After it is located, the band is easily. Vitrectomy with tamponading agents If vitrectomy is the preferred surgical procedure, certain modifications can be made to prevent the conversion of the macula on to macula off retinal detachment intra-operatively. Close suggestions Search Search. The neurosensory retina depends on its underlying layers (the. Related. Scleral buckling is a surgical technique that is employed successfully to treat rhegmatogenous retinal detachments (RRD) for more than 60 years. The pupils are dilated (made bigger) with eye drops. 841 for Scleral ectasia, right eye is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Diseases of the eye and adnexa . Scleral buckling is preferred in retinal detachment due to lattice with holes or retinal dialysis in a young individual. In the past two decades, pneumatic retinopexy and vitrectomy have been added to the retina surgeons' reattachment armamentarium. 8 should not be used for reimbursement purposes as there are multiple codes below it that contain a greater level of detail. 89 became effective on October 1, 2023. Best corrected visual acuity, metamorphopsia scores, mental health scores, and vision-related functioning scores were all better in PR-treated eyes. 2. 89 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify other disorders of sclera. 32 (non-billable); retinal breaks without detachment ICD-10 H33. 89 - other international versions of ICD-10 Z98. E. Although PPV-SB was performed in more eyes. Scleritis is often associated with an underlying systemic disease in up to 50% of patients. Total retinal detachment, unspecified eye. Scleral buckling is performed to relieve vitreous traction which closes the defects in the retina and reduces the chances of recurrent detachment. Two The placement of the scleral buckle and the retinopexy 1. Intravitreal injection. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of C44. PREOPERATIVE DIAGNOSIS: Retinal detachment, right eye. We reviewed 45 eyes of 42 patients with primary retinal detachment associated with giant retinal tears over 10 years at a tertiary referral centre. (The postoperative diagnosis is used for coding. (The postoperative diagnosis is used for coding. Short description: Malfunc oth device/graft. It also prevents fluid leakage which could cause further retinal detachment. 31127. The 240 band was tightened up and excessive scleral buckling material was removed from the eye. Conclusion. 051. Disorders of choroid and retina. 07, the options of CPT codes to consider are: ›› 67107 – Repair of retinal detachment; scleral buckling, with or without implant, with or without cryotherapy, photocoagulation, and drainage of subretinal fluidThe ICD FLEXFIT is a unique scleral lens system offering an all-in-one solution for both irregular and normal corneas. Showing 26-50: ICD-10-PCS Procedure Code 08R6 Sclera, Right ICD-10-PCS Procedure Code 08R7 Sclera, Left ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code H59. This section shows you chapter-specific coding guidelines to increase your understanding and correct usage of the target ICD-10-CM Volume 1 code. Conclusion: Pneumatic buckle is an effective technique for repair of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachments caused by breaks in the superior 8 o'clock segment. 052) H33. Conjunctival flap or manufactured pericardial tissue graft may be attempted. Tip 10—retinal breaks. One hundred and ten eyes from 110 patients with primary and proliferative vitreoretinopathy of Grade B or less were included in this study. It is an effective, less. Author Information and Affiliations Last Update: May 29, 2023. ICD-10-CM; DRGs; HCCs; ICD-11; SNOMED CT; ICD-9-CM; procedures. Secondary corneal edema, bilateral. c–e A. 39,40 No. 0. The retina is a layer of cells at the back of your eye. HCC Plus. AI Homework Help. 842 may differ. What are the CPT ® and ICD-10-CM codes reported?scleral quadrants s/p scleral buckle icd 10 scleral ossicles function scleral nevus removal scleral nodule causes scleral melanocytosis child scleral opacity scleral ossicles birds o’connor scleral depressor o’connor scleral depressor-marker scleral o scleral under eye. ICD-10-CM Code for Scleral ectasia, left eye H15. 37,38 The discomfort, poor refractive outcomes and tissue erosion caused by scleral buckles can be avoided with vitrectomy alone without compromising outcome. en Change Language. Eight eyes in each group were roughly matched for. ICD-10. 41 to ICD-10-PCS; 14. 1 months). 52 RVUs, respectively, and are not bundled with 65285, 67311, or 66020. 41 Scleral buckling with implant. International Classification of Diseases (ICD) ICD-10-CM: H33. 8 months, mean: 253 days). Unspecified scleritis, right eye. Despite the lower single operation success rate, the functional outcomes of those eyes repaired successfully by primary PR exceed those of scleral buckling (SB) and pars plana vitrectomy (PPV). 103: Unspecified chorioretinal inflammation bilateral. 842 ICD-10 code H15. A prophylactic scleral buckle in phakic eye with an attached retina is challenging and not without complication. H33. Scleromalacia Perforans (SP). The retinal detachment repair includes scleral buckling and the draining of sub retinal fluid. 009 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Unspecified scleritis, unspecified eye. Its reported incidence varies, but in general 5-20% of patients with angle recession develop glaucoma. This section shows you chapter-specific coding guidelines to increase your understanding and correct usage of the target ICD-10-CM Volume 1 code. 843 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Scleral ectasia, bilateral. ICD-10-CM Code for Presence of other functional implants Z96 ICD-10 code Z96 for Presence of other functional implants is a medical classification as listed by WHO under. Retinal detachment with retinal break. If the patient has Medicare Part B, this code isn’t bundled with 65285, 67311, 67930, or 67935. After surgery, complications may arise that require scleral buckle (SB) removal. 19 is a billable medical code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis on a reimbursement claim, however, 379. Initial drainage may facilitate retinochoroid apposition to allow targeted cryopexy and precise buckle placement. 043 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Retinal detachment with retinal dialysis, bilateral. 8. The above description is abbreviated. b Subretinal fluid drainage is done under direct visualization using a 26-gauge needle mounted on a 3-ml syringe (without plunger). Conclusions: Epiretinal membrane and CME develop frequently after small-gauge RD repair. Instill a drop of 0. 109 PROGRESSION. 219A is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. PMID: 3808601. Scleral buckles have advantages over vitrectomy such as crystalline lens preservation, earlier visual rehabilitation, and absence of positioning requirements; however, vitreous status is the most important consideration in choosing a scleral buckle technique for primary retinal detachment. To allow access to the. • Repair of zone 2 ruptured globe with resection of uveal tissue, right eye—CPT code 65285 Repair of lacera-tion; cornea and/or sclera, perforating, with reposition or resection of uveal tissue. H59. Preoperative diagnosis: Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (OD/OS) Procedure: (Segmental/encircling) scleral buckle (with cryotherapy) (and drainage) (OD/OS) Postoperative diagnosis: Same Indication: This ____-year-old (male/female) suffers from a retinal detachment of the (right/left) eye. Answer: The proper procedure code for removal of the buckle is 67120 ( removal of implanted material, posterior segment; extraocular ). Scleral Buckling Pneumatic Retinopexy Vitrectomy Surgery: Jim's Story Cataract Surgery Recovery: 5 Tips From an Expert. H33. Exposed Scleral Buckle. 1 may differ. 5 mm from the limbus using a 24 G needle. H33. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code H15. ICD-9-CM Vol. The buckle holds the retina against the sclera until scarring seals the tear. Materials and methods: The narrative literature review. 122 became effective on October 1, 2023. In all instances extended ophthalmoscopy must be medically necessary. 4). 2–5. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like CASE 1 ANESTHESIA: Laryngeal mask anesthesia. The astigmatism is the result of a previous cataract surgery, medically necessary refractive surgery, scleral buckling for retinal detachment, or corneal transplant; and. 8 became effective on. 093 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Other scleritis, bilateral. Methods In this single-masked randomized interventional study, patients with RRDs who. E08. By far the most common complication of scleral buckling surgery is retinal redetachment, which may be as high as 47% in the first year. Showing 1-25: ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code H33. 89 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify other disorders of sclera. Disease or Syndrome. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM H31. The retinal detachment repair includes scleral buckling and the draining of sub retinal fluid. 009 may differ. He begins by making a conjunctival dissection to search for the sleeve. Copy of Icd 10 & Icd 9. 00 - D57. serous retinal detachment (without retinal break) (H33. Removal of the buckle. 849 [convert to ICD-9-CM] Scleral ectasia, unspecified eye. Since there was no repair of a retinal detachment, I do not feel this is the correct code. ICD-9. Diagnosis: Exposed Scleral Buckle. FY 2016 - New Code, effective from 10/1/2015 through 9/30/2016. The effect of scleral exoplant removal on strabismus following retinal detachment repair. 2,8–10 There is a linear correlation of the height and breadth of the scleral indentation with the amount the encircling element is shortened. 1281 suture scleral lacer 1432 retinal tear cryotherapy 1439 retinal tear repair nec 1441 scleral buckle w implant 1449 scleral buckling nec 1451 detach retina-diathermy 1452 detach retina-cryotherap 1453 detach retina xenon coag 1454 detach retina laser coag 1455 detach ret photocoag nos 1459 repair retina detach nec 146 remov pros mat post segBackground and objective: To report indications, timing, complications, and outcomes of scleral buckle (SB) removal surgery. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM D47. A buckle is used after a retinal tear has been treated by a burn, which seals the choroid to the retina. However, this can be distinguished from aqueous misdirection by its moderate, non-progressive features. Code Also Help. Being an external implant the buckle may be prone to infections. Payment will be 100% of the highest allowable and 50% of the lower allowable. First described in 1986 by Hilton and Grizzard, 1 pneumatic reti­nopexy (PR) is a nonincisional outpatient procedure used to treat se­lected cases of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD). Short description: Disorder of sclera NEC. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM Q13. 14. Local ischemia can be induced by strabismus surgery, par­ticularly in multiple muscle surgeries, and scleral buckling procedures (overly tight buckles with multiple sutures) and excessive use of cautery. Retinal detachments are usually caused by retinal tears, and a. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM H15. Citation 1 The most common reasons for silicone SB removal include conjunctival or skin extrusion, extraocular infection, intraocular erosion, endophthalmitis, and recurrent detachment. Giant retinal tears (GRTs) are full-thickness circumferential retinal tears that involve more than 3 clock hours (90 degrees) of the peripheral retina and develop in associ­ation with a posterior vitreous detach­ment. Request a Demo 14. Extruded Buckle. 59 - Malfunc oth device/graft subretinal fluid, scleral buckling, and/or removal of lens. Scleral buckle infection is relatively rare and has a delayed clinical presentation. A Paparella style tube was placed. A scleral buckle is one of several ophthalmologic procedures that can be used to repair a retinal detachment. T85. • 67036: Vitrectomy, mechanical, pars plana approach. ICD-10. Scleral suture fixation in the absence of capsular support has been criticised for the risk of IOL tilt, decentration and even subluxation especially where IOLs were suspended by two sutures. The 2024 edition of ICD-10-CM H33. 89External tamponade (scleral buckle, balloon buckle) Internal tamponade (air, gases, or liquids like silicone oil) These are constant across the various options available for rhegmatogenous detachment repair: “Classical scleral buckling” involving cryopexy, encerclage or 360 ° circumferential buckle along with drainage of subretinal fluid. 2016. ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code H15. To view all forums, post or create a new thread, you must be an AAPC Member. 11. Methods: Retrospective multicenter orbital computed tomography (CT) study of 14 patients and brain magnetic resonance (MR) in one patient with scleral buckle infections, some with the referring diagnosis of.